Twister (1996)

Country of Origin: USA
Year of Production: 1996
Running Times: 113 mins
Length: 3127 metres
Format: Technicolor 35mm Panavision (anamorphic) VistaVision (special effects)
Ratio: 2.35:1
Sound: DTS Dolby Digital SDDS

PRODUCTION
Production Companies: Amblin Entertainment / Constant c Productions / Universal Pictures / Warner Bros.
Executive Producers: Laurie MacDonald, Gerald R. Molen, Walter Parkes, Steven Spielberg
Producers: Ian Bryce, Michael Crichton, Kathleen Kennedy
Associate Producer: Glenn Salloum
Unit Production Manager: Tony Brown

SCRIPT
Script: Michael Crichton, Anne-Marie Martin

DIRECTION
Director: Jan de Bont
2nd Unit Director: Alexander Witt
1st Assistant Director: Matthew Carlisle
2nd Unit 1st Assistant Director: K.C. Hodenfield
2nd Assistant Director: Richard Oswald
Additional 2nd Assistant Director: David Riebel
2nd 2nd Assistant Director: John Morse
DGA Trainee: Michael Risner

PHOTOGRAPHY
Director of Photography: Jack N. Green
2nd Unit Director of Photography: Alexander Witt
Camera Operators: Stephen Campanelli, Paul Varrieur, Randy Feemster
2nd Unit Camera Operator: Michael Scott
Steadicam Operator: David Luckenbach
Spacecam Operator: Ron Goodman
1st Assistant Camera: Bill Coe, Larry D. Davis, Michael S. Endler, Peter Schmitt, Richard Mosier
2nd Unit 1st Assistant Camera: David Morenz, Ken Fisher
2nd Assistant Camera: Dean Simmon, Lance Layman, Peter N. Green, Ryan Green
2nd Unit 2nd Assistant Camera: Hope Nielsen, Keith Banks
Assistant Camera: Alexander Buono (uncredited)
Spacecam Assistant: Ralph Mendoza
Chief Lighting Technician: James Plannette
2nd Unit Chief Lighting Technician: Richard Cronn
Assistant Chief Lighting Technicians: Alex Rodriguez, Kirk Miller
2nd Unit Assistant Chief Lighting Technician: Bruce Schultz
Rigging Gaffer: Mark Mele
Key Grip: Ron Cooney
2nd Unit Key Grip: Jan Gould
Dolly Grip: Ashley Sudge
Rigging Grip: Manny Vouniozos
Best Boy Grip: Brett Fletcher
2nd Unit Best Boy Grip: Adam Colunga
Stills: David James
Video Assist Operator: Mark C. Suveg
Colour Timer: Bob Putynkowski
Panaflex Cameras and Lenses: Panavision

EDITING AND POST-PRODUCTION
Editor: Michael Kahn
Associate Editor: Alan Cody
Electronic Editorial: Ed Dunkley
Assistant Editors: John Venzon, Patrick Crane, Richard Byard, Robert Komatsu
Post-Production Supervisor: Bradley M. Goodman
Negative Cutters: Doug Jones, Mo Henry

MUSIC
Music: Mark Mancina; Gioacchino Rossini (from William Tell); Ennio Morricone (from Love Affair (1994) - uncredited)
Additional Music: Krzysztof Penderecki (De Natura Sonoris No. 1)
Songs: Tori Amos (Talula (BT's Tornado Mix)); Eric Clapton (Motherless Child); Mark Knopfler (Darling Pretty); Stevie Nicks (Twisted); Anthony Kiedis, Flea, Dave Navarro, Chad Smith (Melancholy Mechanics); Chris Lindsey, Marv Green (She Ain't Coming Back); Rusted Root, Michael Glabicki (Virtual Reality); Shania Twain, R.J. Lange (No One Needs to Know); Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Ian Paice, Jon Lord (Child In Time); Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II (Oklahoma); John Rzeznik (Long Way Down); David Pirner (Miss This); Tanya Donnely (Broken); Edwin McCain (See The Sky Again); Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Sammy Hagar, Michael Anthony (Humans Being); Lisa Loeb (How); Viktor Krauss, Michael McDonald (Moments Like This); Ennio Morricone, Alan and Marilyn Bergman (Love Affair); Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen (Respect The Wind)
Songs Performed By: Tori Amos (Talula (BT's Tornado Mix)); Eric Clapton (Motherless Child); Mark Knopfler (Darling Pretty); Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham (Twisted); Red Hot Chili Peppers (Melancholy Mechanics); Joe Diffie (She Ain't Coming Back); Rusted Root (Virtual Reality); Shania Twain (No One Needs to Know); Deep Purple (Child In Time); Goo Goo Dolls (Long Way Down); Soul Asylum (Miss This); Belly (Broken); Edwin McCain (See The Sky Again); Van Halen (Humans Being); Lisa Loeb and Nine Stories (How); Alison Krauss and Union Station (Moments Like This); k.d. lang (Love Affair); Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen (Respect The Wind)
Songs Produced By: Lindsey Buckingham (Twisted); Rick Rubin (Melancholy Mechanics); Rusted Root, Tim Bomba (Virtual Reality); Robert John "Mutt" Lange (No One Needs to Know); Soul Asylum, Eric Pierson (Miss This); Bruce Fairbairn (Humans Being); Juan Patino, Lisa Loeb (How); Viktor Krauss, Alison Krauss and Union Station (Moments Like This); Patrick Leonard, Jeremy Lubbock, k.d. lang, Ben Mink, Marc Raemer (Love Affair); Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen (Respect The Wind) Orchestrators: Bruce Fowler, Ladd McIntosh (uncredited), Mark Mancina (uncredited), S.Y. Moriarty (uncredited)
Conductor: Don Harper
Music Supervisors: Budd Carr, Joel Sill
Assistant Music Supervisors: Amy Dunn, Marylou Eales
Score Music Coordinator For Mark Mancina: Robb Boyd (uncredited)
Score Recordist: Shawn Murphy
Score Mixer: Steve Kempster
Music Editor: Zig Gron
Assistant Music Editor: Rupert Nadeau
Music Consultant: Kevin Laffey (uncredited)

SOUND
Sound Mixer: Geoffrey Patterson
Boom Operator: Beau Baker
Sound Re-Recording Mixers: Gregg Landaker, Kevin O'Connell, Steve Maslow
Supervising Sound Editor: Stephen Hunter Flick
Sound Editor: Bruce Stubblefield (uncredited)
1st Assistant Sound Editor: Linda Yeaney
Assistant Sound Editors: Catherine Callesan, Baylis Glascock, Bob Wishnefsky, Jeff Etcher, Mollie Gordon
Dialogue Editors: Ben Wilkins, Rick Freeman, Stephanie Flack
ADR Mixer: Robert Deschaine
Supervising ADR Editor: Judee Flick
ADR Editors: Nicholas 'Von Loopen' Korda, Beth Bergeron
Special Sound Designers: Eric Potter, John Pospisil, Ken J. Johnson, Martin Lopez
Sound Effects Designer: Charles Maynes
Sound Effects Editors: Charles Ewing Smith, Gregory Hedgepath, Charles Maynes, Marvin Walowitz, Richard King, Teresa Eckton, Warren Hamilton Jr
Assistant Sound Effects Editor: Scott Balcerek
Foley Artists: Hilda Hodges, John Roesch
Foley Mixer: Mary Jo Lang
Foley Editors: Charles Maynes, David Spence, Solange S. Schwalbe
Cable Person: Robert Maxfield

MAKE UP AND COSTUMES
Make Up Supervisor: Brad Wilder
Make Up: Karen Blynder
Hair: Darrell Redleaf-Fielder, Kim Santantonio
Assistant Hair: Bridget McNamara Cook
Costume Designer: Ellen Mirojnick
Wardrobe Supervisor: Nick Scarano
Key Costumers: Brian Callahan, Leah Brown
Costumer: Catherine Bush Cain
2nd Unit Costumer: Jorge J. Gonzales

SPECIAL EFFECTS
Special Effects Supervisor: John Frazier
Special Effects: Alan S. Rifkin, Francis Pennington, Howard B. Frazier, Jim Jolley, Kevin S. Quibell, Mike Meinardus, Robert M. Cole, Stanley A. Amborn, William Pancake, Bob Stoker, Bruce D. Hayes, Dan Gaspar, Dana Wozniak, David A. Jackson, David A. Schroeder, David Kirk, Donald K. Brady, Eric Cook, Jack Davis, Joe Pancake, Ken Ebert, Ken Mieding, Manuel S. Epstein, Michael Gaspar, Mike Burke, Newton Wimer, Rich E. Cordobes, Robert S. Henderson, Steve Paulk, Tim Moran
Special Effects Foremen: Jim Schwalm, Richard S. Wood, Arnold Peterson, Chris Burton, Chuck Gaspar, David Amborn, Ralph Kerr, Richard Stutsman
2nd Unit Special Effects Foreman: Steven Bunyea
Special Effects Technician: Stan Blackwell (uncredited)

VISUAL EFFECTS
Visual Effects Supervisor: Stefen Fangmeier
Visual Effects Producers: Kim Bromley Carson, Heather Smith, Jeanmarie King, Katie Morris, Lori Arnold, Michael J. Halsted
Computer Graphics Supervisors: Thomas L. Hutchinson, Roger Guyett
Computer Graphics Producer: Deborah Fought, Casey Cannon, Dan Shumaker, Dugan Beach, Heidi Schmidt, Ken Beyer
Computer Graphics Coordinator: Gail Wise
Digital Tornado Designers: Habib Zargarpour, Henry LaBounta
Tornado Software Engineer: Florian Kainz
Lightning / Debris Effects Supervisor: Sandra F. Karpman
CG Artist: Raul Essig
Digital Effects Artists: Barbara Nellis Townsend, Gerald Gutshmidt D.IV, Amelia Chenoweth, Barbara Brennan, Bart Giovanetti, Ben Snow, Christina Hills, David Meny, Dennis Turner, Ed Kramer, Greg Killmaster, Henry Preston, Hiromi Ono, James R. Tooley, Jeffrey Benedict, Joel Aron, John Stillman, Ken McGaugh, Ken Wesley, Mary Beth Haggerty, Matthew Hendershot, Michael Dean Ludlam, Michael McNeill, Mitch 'Doctor Love' Deoudes, Natasha Devaud, Patrick T. Myers, Paul Essig, Peg Hunter, R. Christopher White, Samir Hoon, Sean Schur, Stuart T. Maschwitz, Thomas Rosseter
Lead Modeler: James Doherty
Computer Graphics Modeler: Stewart W. Lew, Larry Tan, Paul Theren
Computer Graphics Animator: Peter Daulton
Additional Animator: Bruce Dahl
Digital Texture Painters: Carol Hayden, Susan Ross, Tony Sommers
Lead Matchmover: Terry Chostner
Computer Graphics Camera Matchmovers: Melissa Mullin, Jim Hagedorn, Selwyn Eddy III, David Hanks, David Washburn, Jodie Maier, Marla I. Selhorn, Patrice d.S. Saenz
Location Match Move Technician: Mark Gutterud
Matchmover: Guy Hudson (uncredited)
Colour Timing Supervisor: Kenneth Smith
Negative Line-Up: Andrea Biklian
Digital Compositors: Julie Adrianson, David Deuber, Donald S. Butler, Eddie Pasquarello, Greg Malone, Jeff Doran, Jon Alexander, Kathleen Beeler, Leah Anton, Tia L. Marshall
Digital Plate Restoration: Corey Rosen
Film Scanning Operators: Joshua Pines, George Gambetta
Optical Camera Operator: James Lim
Visual Effects Editor: Tim Eaton
Rotoscope Lead Artist: Jack Mongovan
Rotoscope Artists: Matthew Wallin, Al Bailey, Alia Agha, Betsy Cox, Bridget Maria Goodman, Drew Klausner, Lisa Drostova, Loring Doyle, Susan Goldsmith
Visual Effects Art Director: Guy Dyas
Storyboard Artist: Tim Lawrence
Screen Graphics Technology Provided By: Alias / Wavefront Technologies
Computer Systems Provided By: Silicon Graphics Inc
Title Designers: Garson Yu, Kyle Cooper
Main Titles Designer: RGA / LA
End Titles / Opticals: Pacific Title

Banned From the Range
Computer Graphics Designer / Supervisor: Van Ling
Sync Supervisor Technician: Josh Kirschenbaum
Video and Computer Playback Operator: Glenn Cannon (uncredited)

Industrial Light and Magic
Computer Graphics Production: Amanda K. Montgomery
Digital Effects Artist: Tom Martinek
Digital Compositors: Marshall Richard Krasser, Michael Conte, Scott Frankel

DESIGN AND SET CONSTRUCTION
Production Designer: Joseph Nemec III
Supervising Art Director: Dan Olexiewicz
Assistant Art Directors: Chuck Parker, Daniel Ross
Set Designer: Patrick Sullivan
Set Decorator: Ron Reiss
Property Master: John Zemansky
Assistant Property Masters: Daniel Bentley, Erik E. Grasteit
Construction Propmaker Foremen: Neill Saiger, Gary Costin, Mark Lepresle, Mark Stivers, Paul Schrauwers, Steve Howard
Construction Foremen: Robert Thompson, Mike Wells, Robert Webb
Paint Supervisor: Francesco Antonio Paolone
Set Painter: Terrie Nettles (uncredited)
Stand By Painter: Mark Hudson
Scenic Artists: Jill McGraw, Mary O'Brien (both uncredited)
Swing Gang: Troy Peters, Robert Gray, Wendell J. Joyce
Art Department Coordinator: Carla Nemec
Illustrator: Giacomo Ghiazza
Supervising Sign Writer: Fred Seibly
Kinetic Sculptures: O. Evan Lewis
Lead Man: Bill Maxwell
Greens Supervisor: Randy Martens
Greensmen: John Aldays, Neil David Pontecorvo, Robert Willis

MISCELLANEOUS
Script Supervisor: Trudy Ramirez
2nd Unit Script Supervisor: Samantha Kirkeby
Creative Advisor: Dennis Muren
Technical Advisors: Dane Konop, Harold Brooks, Kevin Kelleher, Martin Cohen, Gary England (uncredited)
Weather Consultant: Vince Miller
Production Accountant: Ken Ryan
Payroll Accountant: Richard Castro (uncredited)
Assistant Production Accountant: Mayda Renizzi-Holt
Assistant Accountant: Laura Tiz (uncredited)
Construction Accountant: Carmen Roderique (uncredited)
Production Associate: Diane Gutterud
Production Assistant: Justin Holstein
Assistant to Ian Bryce: Carlyle Fairfax Smith
Assistant to Michael Crichton: Valery Wright
Assistant to Jan De Bont: Douglas Kahelemauna Nam
Assistant to Kathleen Kennedy: Brian Manis
Staff Assistants: Bob Kay, Chris Keller, Christophe Pinguet, Diane Jones, Eddie Jones, Gregory Maratea, Lisa Nelson, Liza Moore, Mina Weber, Rick Osako, Scott Wright, Steve Battaglia, Steven W. Bauerfeind, Valerie Flueger
2nd Unit Staff Assistants: Adam Glickman, Michael Anderson
Production Secretary: Melissa Bolton
First Aid: Jonas Matz
2nd Unit Medic: Kevin Canamar (uncredited)
Construction Medic: Kevin Canamar (uncredited)
Craft Service: Ray Bulinski, Susan Kreutz
Catering Services: For Stars
Transportation Coordinator: Randy Peters
Transportation Captains: Candace Wells, Ron Poniewaz
Transportation Co-Captains: Bill Palmer, Chuck Conn, Glenn Enzen, Patrick McLaughlin, Sheridan Batson, Howie Mandel, Jeff Verdick, Peter Mandel
Helicopter Pilot: J. David Jones
Helicopter Mechanic: William 'Sonny' Robinson
Camera Car Driver: Bill Gilbert, Leo Landa
Vehicles Provided By: AM General / Hummer; Chrysler Corporation; Mazda Motor of America Inc
Projectionist: Timothy Greenwood
Publicist: Amanda Brand
Weatherdata and Imagery Provided By: WSI Corp.

LOCATIONS
Locations: Ames, Story County, Iowa, USA; Bolton, Ontario, Canada; Boone, Boone County, Iowa, USA; Eldora, Hardin County, Iowa, USA; Guthrie, Oklahoma, USA; Maysville, Oklahoma, USA; Norman, Oklahoma, USA; Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, USA; Ponca City, Oklahoma, USA; Wakita, Oklahoma, USA; Waurika, Oklahoma, USA; Whitten, Iowa, USA
Supervising Location Manager: Jim Morris
Location Managers: Michael Burmeister, Richard Klotz
Assistant Location Managers: Bonnie Bott, John Findley III
Location Coordinator: Kaylene Carlson (uncredited)
Location Scouts: Rory Enke; Matthew Olson, Scott Clark (both uncredited)

STUNTS
Stunts: Bill Young's Driving Team
Stunt Coordinator: Mic Rogers
Assistant Stunt Coordinator: Mike Runyard
Stunts: Chris Tuck, Ronnie Rondell, Tom Huff, Mic Rodgers (uncredited), Annie Ellis, Danny Rogers, James M. Halty, Steven Chambers

CASTING
Casting: Risa Bramon Garcia
Location Casting: Ricki G. Maslar
Casting Associates: Ria Pavia Adler, Randi Hiller

CAST
Helen Hunt (Dr JoAnne Thornton)
Bill Paxton (William Harding)
Cary Elwes (Dr Jonas Miller)
Jami Gertz (Dr Melissa Reeves)
Philip Seymour Hoffman (Dustin Davis)
Lois Smith (Meg Greene)
Alan Ruck (Robert 'Rabbit' Nurick)
Sean Whalen (Allan Sanders)
Scott Thomson (Jason 'Preacher' Rowe)
Todd Field (Tim 'Beltzer' Lewis)
Joey Slotnick (Joey)
Wendle Josepher (Haynes)
Jeremy Davies (Laurence)
Zach Grenier (Eddie)
Gregory Sporleder (Willie)
Patrick Fischler (the communicator)
Nicholas Sadler (Kubrick)
Ben Weber (Stanley)
Anthony Rapp (Tony)
Eric LaRay Harvey (Eric)
Abraham Benrubi (Bubba)
Jake Busey (mobile lab technician)
Melanie Hoopes (Patty)
J. Dean Lindsay (Dean)
Dan Kelpine (diner mechanic)
Sharonlyn Morrow (waitress)
Richard Lineback (Mr Thornton)
Rusty Schwimmer (Mrs Thornton)
Alexa Vega (JoAnne Thornton age 5)
Taylor Gilbert (Bryce)
Bruce Wright (Murphy)
Gary England (TV meteorologist 1)
Jeff Lazalier (TV meteorologist 2)
Rick Mitchell (TV meteorologist 3)
John Thomas Rhyne (paramedic)
Paul Douglas (Bodger)
Samantha McDonald, Jennifer L. Hamilton (drive-in girls)
Anneke de Bont (farm girl)

PLOT SUMMARY

Tornado chaser turned TV weatherman Bill Harding tries to get his tornado-hunting wife Jo to sign their divorce papers. But he soon finds himself drawn back into the thrill of the chase as he and his old team pursue monstrous tornadoes hoping to insert a hi-tech measuring device into the heart of the storm.

Argentina
Video Distributor: Argentina Video Home

Australia
Video Distributor: CIC-Taft Home Video

Germany
Laserdisc Distributor: Pioneer

International
Theatrical Distributor: MCA / Universal Pictures

Japan
Laserdisc Distributor: Pioneer

Russia
Video Distributor: Premier Video Film

UK
Laserdisc Distributor: Pioneer PLFED 35591; Pioneer PLFEB 35411
DVD Distributor: Universal (UDR 90008)

USA
Theatrical Distributor: UIP / Warner Bros.
Video Distributor: Warner Home Video
Laserdisc Distributor: Warner Home Video 20102; Warner Home Video 20103
DVD Distributor: Warner Home Video (20100); Warner Home Video (18321); Creative Design (Collector's Edition 20109); Universal (UDNS 29744)

Argentina
Rating: 13

Australia
Rating: PG

Canada
Rating: PG

Chile
Rating: 14

Finland
Rating: K-12

France
Rating: U

Germany
Rating: 12 (w)

Ireland
Rating: 12

Portugal
Rating: M/12

Spain
Rating: T

Sweden
Rating: 11

UK
Rating: PG (with cuts)

USA
Rating: PG-13 (for intense depiction of very bad weather)

1996
Golden Screen, Germany
Golden Screen - winner

1997
Academy Awards, USA
Best Effects, Visual Effects (Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Habib Zargarpour, Henry LaBounta) - nominated
Best Sound (Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Kevin O'Connell, Geoffrey Patterson) - nominated

BAFTA Awards, UK
Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects (Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Henry LaBounta, Habib Zargarpour) - winner

Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, USA
Favorite Actress - Action/Adventure (Helen Hunt) - winner

Cinema Audio Society, USA
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Feature Film (Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Kevin O'Connell, Geoffrey Patterson) - nominated

Golden Satellite Awards, USA
Outstanding Visual Effects (Stefen Fangmeier) - nominated

1997
MTV Movie Awards, USA
Best Action Sequence – winner (for the truck driving through farm equipment)
Best Female Performance (Helen Hunt) - nominated

Razzie Awards, USA
Worst Written Film Grossing Over $100 Million (Michael Crichton, Anne-Marie Martin) - winner
Worst Supporting Actress (Jami Gertz) - nominated

1996
May
10: USA – theatrical release
30: Australia – theatrical release

June
7: New Zealand – theatrical release
20: Argentina, Brazil – theatrical release
28: Mexico – theatrical release

July
6: Japan – theatrical release
13: South Korea – theatrical release
25: Hong Kong – theatrical release
26: UK – theatrical release
29: Spain – theatrical release

August
Date Unknown: Taiwan – theatrical release
8: Singapore – theatrical release
21: France – theatrical release
22: Belgium, Netherlands – theatrical release
23: Sweden – theatrical release

September
5: Germany – theatrical release
6: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland – theatrical release
20: Denmark, Finland, Poland, Portugal, South Africa – theatrical release
26: Slovenia – theatrical release

October
1: USA - laserdisc release (Warner Home Video 20102; Warner Home Video 20103)
10: Hungary – theatrical release
25: Italy, Turkey – theatrical release

November
22: Estonia – theatrical release

1997
March
25: USA - DVD release (Warner Home Video (20100))

April
Day Unknown: Germany - laserdisc release (Pioneer)

August
11: UK - laserdisc release (Pioneer (PLFED 35591); Pioneer (PLFEB 35411))

1999
June
21: USA - DVD release (Universal (UDNS 29744)); UK - DVD release (Universal (UDR 90008))

2000
June
6: USA - DVD release (Creative Design (Collector's Edition (20109))

July
6: USA - DVD release (Warner Home Video (18321))

The Dark Side of Nature.

Don't Breathe. Don't Look Back.

Go for a ride you'll never forget!

The Beautiful yet Destructive side to life

Catch the Wind – early title
Tornade – French Canadian title
Tornado – Mexican / Portugese title
Wind Devils - working title

INCLUDES FOOTAGE FROM
The Shining (1980)

MAGAZINES

cinema 29 August 1996 (Germany)
review (by Artur Jung-Heib)

Empire August 1996 p.26 (UK)
review (by Ian Nathan)

epd Film vol.13 no.9 (1 September 1996) p.39 (Germany)
review (by Frank Schnelle)

FilmMagasinet August / September 1996 p.58 (Norway / Sweden)
review (by Kathrine Kristiansen)

Film Review August 1996 p.22 (UK)
Review (by James Cameron-Wilson)

Imágenes October 1996 p.117 (Spain)
review (by Ángel Sala)

Première September 1996 p.23 (France)
review (by Jean-Yves Katelan)

Premiere vol.9 no.12 pp.39-40 (USA)
review (Libby in Heat by Libby Gelman-Waxner (real name: Paul Rudnick))

Premiere June 1996 p.86-88 (USA)
illustrated article (by Steve Pond)

Sight and Sound August 1996 p.65 (UK)
review (by Lizzie Frankce)

Studio September 1996 p.17 (France)
review (by Michel Rebichon)

NEWSPAPERS

A Capital, Guia TV 30 May 1997 (Portugal)
review (by Rui Brazuna)

Diario de Noticias 30 May 1997 (Portugal)
review (by Eurico De Barros)

Diário de Notícias 1 June 1999 p.63 (Portugal)
review

Expresso, Cartaz 21 September 1996 (Portugal)
review (by Manuel Cintra Ferreira)

Svenska Dagbladet 23 August 1996 (Sweden)
review (Tromben i huvudrollen by Jeanette Gentele)

BOOKS

Twister: The Science of Tornadoes and the Making of an Adventure Movie by Keay Davidson (New York: Pocket Books (1996))

KEYWORDS

cows, disaster movie, drive ins, obsession, science, scientists, tornados, trucks, weather

Last Updated: 1 January, 2009