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Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (1959)

Country of Origin: Japan
Year of Production: 1959
Running Times: 76 mins
Format: Eastmancolor     35mm
Ratio: 2.35:1
Sound: mono

CREDITS

PRODUCTION
Production Company: Shintoho Company Ltd.
Planning: Hiroshi Onozawa
Producer: Mitsugu Okura

SCRIPT
Script: Masayoshi Onuki (real name: Nobuo Nakagawa), Yoshihiro Ishikawa
Play: Nanboku Tsuruya

DIRECTION
Director: Nobuo Nakagawa
Assistant Director: Yoshihiro Ishikawa

PHOTOGRAPHY
Director of Photography: Tadashi Nishimoto

MUSIC
Music: Michiaki Watanabe

SOUND
Sound System: Western Electric Recording

DESIGN AND SET CONSTRUCTION
Art Director: Haruyasu Kurosawa

CAST
Shigeru Amachi (Iemon Tamiya)
Noriko Kitazawa (Sode)
Kazuko Wakasugi (Iwa)
Shuntaro Emi (Naosuke)
Ryozaburo Nakamura (Yomoshichi)
Jun Otomo (Takuetsu)
Junko Ikeuchi (Ume)
Kikuko Hanaoka (Maki)

PLOT SUMMARY

Impecunious samurai Iemon and his conniving servant Naosuke commit multiple murders to secure the affections of two sisters, Iwa and Sode. Iemon soon tires of Iwa, and given the opportunity to marry a wealthy man's daughter, he removes the inconvenience of an existing wife by poisoning her and slashing to death the masseur he'd bribed to seduce her. The two bodies are nailed to opposite sides of a shutter and sunk in a pool. Both victims' disfigured ghosts return to haunt the two murderers, leading them to further crimes and, ultimately, retribution.
ROGER KEIGHTLEY

CAPSULE REVIEW

Although the story of Iwa and Iemon has been a frequent subject of Japanese films, Nobuo Nakagawa's version is generally considered to be definitive. It was the first of his films to be widely seen outside Japan, perhaps because its almost Shakespearean blend of tragedy, horror and the supernatural infuses the movie with universality. The plight of Iwa and the satisfaction derived from her vengeance strike chords with audiences everywhere. Nakagawa's achievement is all the more impressive for his insistence on presenting the tale in the style of a kabuki drama. He exploits the design and performance characteristics of that theatrical tradition, whilst seamlessly integrating cinematic techniques, including lighting, camera angles, camera movement (note the 5-minute tracking shot that opens the film), editing and music. The result is a stylized yet gripping ghost tale in which the main characters are accepted by the viewer as completely human.
ROGER KEIGHTLEY

AVAILABILITY

Japan
Theatrical Distributor: Shintoho Company Ltd.
Video Distributor: Kinema Club
DVD Distributor: Eclipse Film/Beam Entertainment (BIBJ-1305)

TIMELINE

1959
July

1: Japan – theatrical release

1995
January

25: France - theatrical release

2000
August

25: Japan - DVD release (Eclipse Film/Beam Entertainment (BIBJ-1305))

ALTERNATIVE TITLES

The Ghost of Yotsuya - English language title
Ghost Story of Yotsuya - Japanese DVD title
Histoire de fantômes japonais - French title
Yotsuya Ghost Story in Tokaido - English language title

LINKS

REMAKE OF
Yotsuya kaidan (1912)
Yotsuya kaidan (1913)
Shiu Yotsuya kaidan (1914)
Yotsuya kaidan (1918)
Yotsuya kaidan (1921)
Yotsuya kaidan (1923)
Yotsuya kaidan (1925)
Yotsuya kaidan (1927)
Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (1927)
Irohagana Yotsuya kaidan (1927)
Yotsuya kaidan (1928)
Iemon (1928)
Shinbari: Yotsuya kaidan (1928)
Oiwa nagaya (1931)
Yotsuya kaidan (1936)
Yotsuya kaidan (1937)
Irohagana Yotsuya kaidan (1937)
Yotsuya kaidan (1949)
Yotsuya kaidan (1956)


REMAKES
Yotsuya kaidan (1959)
Kaidan Oiwa no borei (1961)
Yotsuya kaidan (1965)
Yotsuya kaidan: Oiwa no borei (1969)
Yotsuya kaidan (1970, TV movie)
Masho no natsu: Yotsuya kaidan yori (1981)
Hino Hideshi Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (2000, anime, direct to video)

SEQUEL
Chushingura gaiden: Yotsuya kaidan (1994)

REFERENCES

BOOKS

Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: Horror, Fantasy and Science Fiction Films by Thomas Weisser and Yuko Mihara Weisser p.104 (Miami; Vital Books; 1997) (Entry shows title as Ghost Story of Yotsuya)
credits, review

OTHER SOURCES

screen
credits

KEYWORDS

disfigurement, ghosts, murder, play into film, samurai

 


Last Updated: 1 January, 2009

 


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