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Quentin Tarantino (1963 - )

Date of Birth: 27 March 1963
Place of Birth: Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Date of Death:
Place of Death:
Also Known As: Q

* = television
+ = computer game

BIOGRAPHY

The most important and influential American director of the 1990s, Tarantino is the archetypal film geek, the uberfan whose movies connect directly with an audience who is exactly like him - film-literate fans who have grown up on a steady diet of not only the established and accepted classics but also the trashy, the weird and the provocative. Learning his craft not from a film school but from the racks of video tapes he catalogued at a rental store, Tarantino developed a knack for blending for pop cultural references, hardcore violence and witty, talkative scripts into taut, crowd-pleasing affairs that also attracted much critical praise. And all of this with - by early 2004 - just five films (if we count the two volumes of Kill Bill as discrete productions) actually as director.

Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, he moved to Los Angeles aged just two when his mother Connie McHugh left his father Tony Tarantino and married Curtis Zastoupil. His childhood seems to have been an uneventful one, attending kindergarten at San Gabriel Valley from 1968 before the family moved to El Segundo, South Bay area of L.A. in 1971 when Tarantino switched to the Hawthorne Christian School.

Tarantino's love of film developed early, thanks to his mother who took him to the cinema as soon as he was old enough to appreciate it. In 1977, aged just 14, he wrote his first script, Captain Peachfuzz and the Anchovy Bandit and two years later walked out of high school to take up a job as an usher at an X-rated movie theatre in Torrance, California.

Tarantino first had designs on becoming an actor - he enrolled at the James Best Theatre Company for acting lessons and met fellow would-be actor Craig Hamann with who he would collaborate many times in the coming years. Their first work together was to work on a script, My Best Friends Birthday, which was to become Tarantino's first crack at directing, a 16mm effort that was never completed.

In 1984, after working for a while selling exhibition booth space for his new step-father Jan Bohusch, Tarantino landed a job at the Manhattan Beach Video Archives where he soon struck up a friendship with fellow worker Roger Avery. While working at the archives, Tarantino continued to study acting (at Allen Garfield's Actors' Shelter in Beverly Hills) but switched his attentions mainly to writing. In the space of two years, from 1987 - 1989, Tarantino put together his first scripts; True Romance was the first out of the gate, completed in 1987. He and Avary spent time trying to attract financial backing for the script but with no success, so Tarantino pressed on with another project, Natural Born Killers. He also did his first draft of From Dusk Till Dawn in 1990 while he was working for the production company CineTel, doing uncredited rewrites on the screenplay of Jan Eliasberg's Past Midnight (1992).

Natural Born Killers also too proved to be a tough sell but a third script, Reservoir Dogs, the tale of the aftermath of a disastrous diamond heist, proved to easier to put together. Deciding to sell the script to True Romance rather than pursue it as a project for himself (it was finally filmed in 1993 by Tony Scott), Tarantino used the money to finance Dogs as his debut feature. The script was soon generating quite a buzz in Hollywood and actor Harvey Keitel expressed an interest in taking on the lead role, a decision which brought in money from Live Entertainment.

In June 1991, Tarantino went to the Sundance Institute in Utah to workshop the script, finally taking his debut feature before the cameras in late Summer. The film was completed in time for the Sundance Film Festival in January 1992 where it opened to ecstatic reviews. Even those who accused Tarantino of "borrowing" imagery from Ringo Lam's Long hu feng yun / City on Fire (1987) couldn't fail to appreciate the energy and enthusiasm with which Tarantino made the film.

Reservoir Dogs was a massive hit around the world and led to a series of similarly gritty crime thrillers which soon acquired the label "new brutalism", previously a tag applied to the school of architecture represented by the work of Le Corbusier, van der Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright and first used in connection with the Tarantino inspired movies by British journalist Jim Shelley in his 1993 articles Guest Appearance: The Boys are Back in Town (in The Guardian 7 January 1993 p.7) and Down These Mean Streets Many Men Have Gone (in The Times Saturday Review 20 February 1993 p.5).

Tarantino, with his infectious enthusiasm for cinema and his motor mouth excitement when engaged on his favourite movies, was soon the darling on 90s film scene, appearing as an actor in other directors' film, producing for his old friends Roger Avery (Killing Zoe (1993)) and becoming every journalist's favourite interviewee.

He returned to the director's chair for the outstanding Pulp Fiction (1993) which revitalised the careers of both Bruce Willis and more notably John Travolta, and which went on to win the prestigious Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1994. It was a stunning success, made for eight million dollars and earning more than 100 million worldwide; critics were fulsome in their praise and it was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor (John Travolta), Best Supporting Actor (Samuel L. Jackson) and Best Supporting Actress (Uma Thurman).

Inevitably, when someone experiences o much success and such lavish praise so early on, a backlash isn't going to be far away. The first indications of what was to come were seen in the wake of the admittedly hopeless anthology Four Rooms (1995), his first directors gig which failed to excite the critics. Television work followed, including a directing stint on an episode of ER (1994 - ) and a performance in an episode of the short-lived sitcom All-American Girl (1994 - 1995). A proposed gig on The X-Files (1993 - 2002) fell through when Tarantino refused to join the Director's Guild of America.

The real backlash began with the release Robert Rodriguez's From Dusk Till Dawn (1996) in which Tarantino acted as well as scripting and producing. It was met with a critical hostility he'd hitherto not experienced, possibly due to it being a horror movie released just prior to the late-90s horror revival. He got better notices for his next film as director, Jackie Brown (1997), but the reviews were notably more subdued than the raves he was used to.

The next few years saw Tarantino taking a break from his directorial duties, turning up in a recurring role in the TV hit Alias (2001 - ) before roaring back to our screens with the magnificent Kill Bill films. Originally conceived as one huge three hour epic, the film - which drew freely on Tarantino's love of both Asian exploitation and Spaghetti Westerns - was released in two "volumes", the first at the end of 2003 and the second in the Spring of 2004. They re-established Tarantino as the most inventive and gifted American director of his generation as he plundered his vast video collection for inspiration, stirring ideas, images and even music taken from cult classics into an exhilarating and strangely original piece of work.
KEVIN LYONS

GENRE FILMOGRAPHY

1993
Siunin Wong Fei-hung tsi titmalau (producer of 2001 re-release)
Alma de acero – Argentinian video title
Iron Monkey – UK / US title
Iron Monkey: La légende démasquée - Canadian French title
Iron Monkey: The Young Wong Fei Hong
Shao nian Huang Fei-Hong zhi tie ma liu
– Mandarin Hong Kong

True Romance (script)
Amor à Queima-Roupa - Portugese title
Amor a quemarropa - Spanish title
Breakaway – Philippino title
Escape salvaje - Argentinian title
Prava stvar - Slovenian title
Prawdziwy romans - Polish title
Roman al Emet - Hebrew Israeli title
Tiszta románc - Hungarian title
Una vita al massimo - Italian title

1994
Natural Born Killers (script)
Asesinos natos - Spanish title
Asesinos por naturaleza - Argentinian / Mexican title
Assassini nati - Italian title
Assassinos Natos - Portugese title
Assassinos por Natureza - Brazilian title
Rojena morilca - Slovenian title
Syntyneet tappajiksi - Finnish title
Született gyilkosok - Hungarian title
Tueurs nés - French title
Urodzeni mordercy - Polish title

1995
The 67th Annual Academy Awards
(performer (himself))

The Anatomy of Horror (performer (himself))

Destiny Turns on the Radio (performer (Johnny Destiny))
Destiny - Hoher Einsatz in Las Vegas - German title
Johnny Destiny - Spanish title
Kohtalon isku - Finnish title
Mister Destiny - Italian title

Four Rooms (executive producer; script, director, performer (Chester) – all for The Man from Hollywood story)
4 Quartos - Portugese title
Araba'a Hadarim - Hebrew Israeli title
Cuatro habitaciones - Argentinian title
Cztery pokoje - Polish title
Grand Hotel - Brazilian title
Groom service - French video title
Négy szoba - Hungarian title
Neli tuba - Estonian title
Neljä huonetta - Finnish title
Silvester in fremden Betten - German title
Stiri sobe - Slovenian title

MST3K Little Gold Statue Preview Special (performer (himself in archive footage)) *

A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies (special thanks) *
Un secolo di cinema - Viaggio nel cinema americano di Martin Scorsese - Italian title
Un viaje personal con Martin Scorsese a través del cine americano - Spanish title
Un voyage avec Martin Scorsese à travers le cinéma américain - French title

Saturday Night Live: 11 November 1995 (performer (himself)) *

1996
The American Film Institute Salute to Clint Eastwood
(performer (himself)) *

From Dusk Till Dawn (executive producer, script, performer (Richard Gecko))
Aberto Até de Madrugada - Portugese title
Abierto hasta el amanecer - Spanish title
Alkonyattól pirkadatig - Hungarian title
Dal tramonto all'alba - Italian title
Del crepúsculo al amanecer - Argentinian / Venezuelan title
Hämärästä aamunkoittoon - Finnish title
La nuit la plus longue - French Canadian title
Obert fins a la matinada - Catalan Spanish title
Od mraka do zore - Slovenian title
Od zmierzchu do switu - Polish title
Um Drink No Inferno - Brazilian title
Une nuit en enfer - French title

1997
Full Tilt Boogie
(performer (himself))
Atentie se filmeaza vampiri – Romanian title
Full tilt boogie: A toda marcha - Spanish title

1999
A&E Biography: Samuel L. Jackson
(performer (himself)) *

Dogma (special thanks)

From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money (executive producer)
Aberto Até de Madrugada 2 - Portugese title
Abierto hasta el amanecer 2 – Spanish title
Dal tramonto all'alba: Texas sangue e denaro - Italian title
Hämärästä aamunkoittoon 2 - Texas Blood Money - Finnish title
Hämärästä aamunkoittoon II – Finnish television title
Um Drink No Inferno 2: Texas Sangrento - Brazilian title
Une nuit en enfer 2 - Le prix du sang - French title

2000
From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter
(executive producer)
Abierto hasta el amanecer 3: La hija del verdugo - Spanish title
Dal tramonto all'alba: la figlia del boia - Italian title
Del crepúsculo al amancer 3: La hija del verdugo - Venezuelan title
Hämärästä aamunkoittoon 3: The hangman's daughter - Finnish title
Um Drink No Inferno 3: A Filha do Carrasco - Brazilian title
Une nuit en enfer 3 - La fille du bourreau - French title

Hollywood Goes to Hell (performer (himself)) *

Little Nicky (performer (Deacon))
El hijo del diablo - Argentinian title
Little Nick - Um Diabo Diferente - Brazilian title
Little Nicky - Satan Junior - German title
Little Nicky - Un diavolo a Manhattan - Italian title
Le petit Nicky - Canadian French title

2002
Alias: The Box Part 1
(20 January 2002) (performer (McKenas Cole)) *

Alias: The Box Part 2 (10 February 2002) (performer (McKenas Cole)) *

2003
A&E Biography: John Travolta
(performer (himself)) *

Kill Bill Volume 1 (script (as Q), director)
Kill Bill Vol. 1: La venganza - Venezuelan title
Kill Bill, la venganza: Volumen I - Argentinian title
Kill Bill, volume 1 - French title
Kill Bill: Vol. 1 - Finnish title
Kill Bill: volume 1 - Italian title
Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill: Volume One – advertising title
Tuer Bill - Canadian French title

2004
2004 MTV Movie Awards
(performer (himself)) *

Alias: Full Disclosure (11 January 2004) (performer (voice of McKenas Cole - uncredited)) *

Alias: After Six (15 February 2004) (performer (McKenas Cole)) *

The Cutting Edge: The Magic of Movie Editing (performer (himself))

Filmland: 19 May 2004 (performer (himself)) *

Kill Bill Volume 2 (producer, script (as Q), director, performer (voice of Pei Mei))

Planet of the Pitts (performer (himself))

Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession (performer (himself)) *

2005
The 20th IFP Independent Spirit Awards
(performer (himself)) *

2005 MTV Movie Awards (performer (himself)) *

Blood, Guts and Cleaning Supplies: The Making of The Janitor (performer (himself))

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation: Grave Danger Part 1 (script, director) *

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation: Grave Danger Part 2 (script, director) *

Duck Dodgers: Master & Disaster / All in the Crime Family (performer (voice of Master Moloch)) *

Hostel (executive producer)

Make Your Own Damn Movie! (performer (himself))

The Muppets' Wizard of Oz (performer (himself)) *

Sin City (special guest director)

Sin City: The Premiere (performer (himself)) *

2006
Grind House: Death Proof
(producer, script, director)

NON-GENRE FILMOGRAPHY

1987
Maximum Potential
(production assistant)
Dolph Lundgren: Maximum Potential
Maximum Power
- West German title

My Best Friend's Birthday (producer, script, director, editor, performer (Clarence Pool) - film unfinished)

1988
The Golden Girls: Sophia's Wedding Part 1
(19 November 1988) ((performer (Elvis impersonator)) *

1990
The Golden Girls: The President's Coming! The President's Coming! Part 1
(5 May 1990) *

The Golden Girls: The President's Coming! The President's Coming! Part 2 (12 May 1990) *

1992
Past Midnight
(associate producer)
Efter midnatt - Swedish title
Keskiyön jälkeen - Finnish title
Le mani della notte - Italian title
Ohne jede Reue - German title
Sombras del pasado - Spanish title
Sombras na Noite - Brazilian title

Reservoir Dogs (script, director, performer (Mr Brown))
Cães Danados - Portugese title
Cães de Aluguel - Brazilian title
Calbay Ashmoret - Hebrew Israeli title
Cani da rapina - Italian title
Gauneri - Czech title
Håndlangerne - Danish title
De hänsynslösa - Swedish title
Le iene - Italian title
Kutyaszorítóban - Hungarian title
Perros de la calle - Argentinian title
Reservoir Dogs - Wilde Hunde - Austrian / German title
Stekli psi - Slovenian title
Wsciekle psy - Polish title

1993
Eddie Presley
(performer (hospital orderly))

1994
The Coriolis Effect
(performer (voice of Panhandle Slim))
Kisses in the Dark - US video title

Killing Zoe (executive producer)
Crack Brain - South Korean title
Killing zoe - uccidendo zoe - Italian title
Laharog et Zoe - Hebrew Israeli title
Matando Zoe - Portugese title
Parceiros do Crime - Brazilian video title
Zoe do groba - Slovenian title

Pulp Fiction (script, director, performer (Jimmie Dimmick))
Fiction pulpeuse - Canadian French title
Ponyvaregény - Hungarian title
Pulp Fiction - kertomuksia väkivallasta - Finnish title
Pulp fiction - tarinoita väkivallasta - Finnish title
Pulp Fiction - Tempos de Violência - Brazilian title
Sifrut Zolla - Hebrew Israeli title
Sund - Slovenian title
Tiempos violentos - Argentinian / Chilean / Mexican title

Sleep with Me (performer (Sid))
Duerme conmigo - Spanish title
Sleep with Me - Liebe zu dritt - German title
Spi z menoj - Slovenian title
Il tuo amico nel mio letto - Italian title
Vem Dormir Comigo - Brazilian title

Somebody to Love (performer (bartender))
Alguien a quien amar - Spanish title
Liebe bis zum Tod - German title

1995
All-American Girl: Pulp Sitcom
(22 February 1995) (performer (Desmond)) *

American Cinema: episode unknown (performer (himself)) *

Crimson Tide (dialogue (uncredited))
Allarme rosso - Italian title
Crimson Tide - In tiefster Gefahr - Austrian / German title
Fjenden i dybet - Danish video title
Maré Vermelha - Brazilian / Portugese title
Marea roja - Spanish title
Marea roja (Crimson Tide) - Spanish title
Purppuravyöhyke - Finnish title
Rött hav - Swedish title
Skrlatna plima - Slovenian title
USS Alabama - Crimson Tide - German title
USS Alabama - French title
Az utolsó esély - Hungarian title

Desperado (performer (pick-up guy))
La balada del pistolero - Argentinian / Spanish title
Balada do Pistoleiro - Brazilian title
Robert Rodríguez: Desperado - Spanish title

ER: Motherhood (director) *

1996
Curdled
(executive producer, news report sequence script)
Bloody Mess - Swedish title
Curdled - Der Wahnsinn - German title
Eles Matam e Nós Limpamos - Brazilian title
Mata, Que Nós Limpamos o Sangue - Portugese title
Murhasiivous Oy - Finnish title
Sang-froid - French Canadian / French title
Tú asesina, que nosotras limpiamos la sangre - Spanish title
Vérfagyasztó - Hungarian title

Girl 6 (performer (Q.T.))
Dziewczyna numer 6 - Polish title
Garota 6 - Brazilian title
Girl 6 - sesso in linea - Italian title
A rapariga: Código 6 - Portugese title
Tyttö numero 6 - Finnish title

Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair (performer (Jack Cavello)) +

The Typewriter, the Rifle and the Movie Camera (performer (himself))

1997
Jackie Brown
(script, director, performer (answering machine voice - uncredited))
Triple traición - Argentinian title

Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 18 December 1997 (performer (himself)) *

Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's (performer (himself - uncredited))

1998
God Said, Ha!
(executive producer, performer (himself))

Jackie Chan: My Story (performer (himself))

Seul contre tous (special thanks)
Alene mot alt - Norwegian title
Cannon - Japanese title
I Stand Alone – US title
Solo contra todos - Argentinian title
Yksin kaikkia vastaan - Finnish title

1999
Christopher Jones: The E! True Hollywood Story
(performer (himself)) *

Forever Hollywood (performer (himself)) *

Intimate Portrait: Pam Grier (performer (himself)) *

2001
The Cat's Meow
(special thanks)
Hollywoods hemlighet - Swedish title
O Miar do Gato - Portugese title
El miau del gato – Argentinian title
Murha vailla syyllistä - Finnish title

Chelsea Walls (special thanks)
Chelsea Hotel
Dramas E Sonhos
- Brazilian television title

Die Zehn Gebote der Kreativität (performer (himself)) *
The 10 Commandments of Creativity – US title

2002
All the Love You Cannes!
(performer (himself))

Baadasssss Cinema (performer (himself))

The Class of '92 (performer (himself))
The Class of '92: The Memories, the Moments, and the Misery of the Sundance Film Festival - DVD title

Pulp Fiction: The Facts (performer (himself))

Sundance 20 (performer (himself))

2003
2003 ABC World Stunt Awards
(performer (himself - uncredited)) *

4Pop: Leffamarkkinoinnin pahat pojat (19 October 2003) (performer (himself)) *

The 46th Annual Grammy Awards (performer (himself)) *

American Idol: The Search for a Superstar: 13 May 2003 (performer (himself - uncredited)) *

Double Dare (performer (himself))

Extra: 15 October 2003 (performer (himself)) *

Friday Night with Jonathan Ross: 3 October 2003 (performer (himself)) *

Jimmy Kimmel Live: 10 October 2003 (performer (himself)) *

Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 30 October 2003 (performer (himself)) *

Once Upon a Time in Mexico (special thanks)
C'era una volta in Messico - Italian title
Desperado 2 - Il était une fois au Mexique - French title
Era uma Vez no México - Brazilian title
Érase una vez en México - Argentinian / Venezuelan title
Il était une fois au Mexique - Desperado 2 - French title
Il était une fois au Mexique - French Canadian video title
Irgendwann in Mexico - Austrian / German title
El Mexicano (Once upon a time in Mexico) - Spanish title
Once Upon a Time in Mexico - Finnish title
Pewnego razu w Meksyku - Polish title

Once Upon a Time: Sergio Leone (performer (himself))
Érase una vez en América: Sergio Leone - Spanish title

Rove Live: 28 October 2003 (performer (himself)) *

Tinseltown.TV: 13 September 2003 (performer (himself)) *

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno: 29 September 2003 (performer (himself)) *

2004
Jimmy Kimmel Live
: 9 August 2004 (performer (himself)) *

Jimmy Kimmel Live: 29 December 2004 (performer (himself)) *

Left for Dead (thanks)

Pulp Fiction on a Dime: A 10th Anniversary Retrospect (special thanks, performer (himself)) *

2005
The 47th Annual Grammy Awards
(performer (himself)) *

Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do That (special thanks, performer (himself)) *

Budd Boetticher: An American Original (performer (himself))

Daltry Calhoun (executive producer)

Freedom's Fury (executive producer)

Jimmy Kimmel Live: 23 September 2005 (performer (himself)) *

Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List: episode unknown (performer (himself)) *

Late Show with David Letterman: 11 May 2005 (performer (himself)) *

Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 15 May 2005 (performer (himself)) *

Magacine: 14 October 2005 (performer (himself)) *

Tsunami Aid: A Concert of Hope (performer (himself)) *

2006
2006 Asian Excellence Awards
(performer (himself))

Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 3 January 2006 (performer (himself)) *

Jimmy Kimmel Live: 9 January 2006 (performer (himself)) *

Killshot (executive producer)

Last Call with Carson Daly: 13 January 2006 (performer (himself)) *

Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 14 January 2006 (performer (himself)) *

The Tyra Banks Show: Icons: Tarantino & Twiggy (performer (himself)) *

REFERENCES

MAGAZINES

Time Out no.1757 (21-28 April 2004) pp.14-16 (UK)
illustrated interview (The geek shall inherit by Simon Braund)

 


Last Updated: 15 October, 2008

 


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