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William Gibson (1948 - )

Date of Birth: 17 March 1948
Place of Birth: Conway, South Carolina, USA
Date of Death:
Place of Death:
Also Known As: William Ford Gibson (full name)

BIOGRAPHY

Like it or not (and apparently the man himself is less than enamoured), William Gibson will forever be linked with the 80s 'cyberpunk' movement. He didn't invent the label and, like many of those writers clubbed together under its banner, he didn't much care for it, but his initial novels epitomised the movement and virtually defined its style and motifs.

Born in 1948, Gibson left his native United States in 1968, heading north to Canada to avoid being drafted for the Vietnam war. He settled initially in Toronto before making his home in Vancouver in 1972.

Gibson began his writing career in 1977 when Unearth magazine published his short story Fragments of a Hologram Rose, a workmanlike affair that gave no indication of the dazzling technique that was to come to the fore in later stories. He continued publishing short stories fitfully throughout the early years of the 80s, most of which were later collected in the recommended Burning Chrome (1986).

In 1981, he published Johnny Mnemonic which was important in that, in retrospect, it and another story, Burning Chrome (1982), were dry runs for his first novel, the definitive cyberpunk text, Neuromancer (1984).

The first part of what would eventually become a trilogy, all set in and around the Sprawl, a massive conurbation reaching down the east coast of the United States, Neuromancer was an astonishingly confident debut, impressing from its very first line ("The sky above the port was the colour of television tuned to a dead channel") and with the clarity of its narrative. The bewildering, often surreal tale of hi-tech crime and the birth of artificial intelligence in a gloriously textured near- future, Neuromancer netted Gibson a clutch of awards and announced him as a major new talent in literary SF. It gave the world a handful of buzzwords that were to insinuate every aspect of popular culture in the 1990s - 'cyberspace' being perhaps the most pervasive.

The world created by Gibson for Neuromancer proved so evocative and persuasive that Gibson returned to it for the 1986 follow up, Count Zero which, if anything, was even better. The complex narrative (in fact it weaves three separate strands that seem initially unconnected) is more satisfying and, in the moment when one of the characters encounters the 'brain-damaged' remains of one of the artificial intelligences from the first book, it features one of Gibson's most impressive and moving pieces of work.

The loose ends of the trilogy were wrapped up in the dark Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988), which ends with the kind of conceptual leap that reminds you why you love the genre in the first place.

Putting the 'Sprawl' behind him, Gibson headed for Hollywood, penning a series of scripts that never quite made it to the screen. A script for Neuromancer was produced by the scale of the project has thus far defeated all comers. Gibson's highest profile Hollywood assignment was his involvement with the ill-fated Alien 3 (1992) - his excellent script, far and away better than the poor excuse that finally reached the screen, has from time to time been available on the Net and is worth a look if it can still be found.

While all of this was going on, Gibson teamed up with fellow cyberpunk writer Bruce Sterling for the freewheeling and hugely enjoyable alternate-history romp, The Difference Engine (1990). The clever central conceit suggests that Charles Babbage managed to overcome the restrictions of 19th century engineering tolerances that defeated his real-life attempts to create his difference engine and the information technology revolution has come a century early.

Gibson returned to his near future milieu with Virtual Light, a different near-future than that envisaged in the first three novels, but covering some of the same ground. For many, it was a disappointment, Gibson seeming to be going back over old ground. It contains moments of pure Gibson magic, but it lacks the staying power of earlier work.

It spawned two sequels, each improving on the other. The remarkable Idoru takes some of the peripheral characters from Virtual Light and lets them loose in a bizarre tale of a globally adored rock star who dismays his fans by announcing his forthcoming marriage - to an idoru, a computer generated woman!

His most recent novel is one of his best, the powerful All Tomorrow's Parties (1999) which concludes his future San Francisco sequence by taking us back to the location of Virtual Light, a vast makeshift community eking out a life on a massive derelict bridge. The maturity and confidence of Gibson's writing impresses more than ever, and some of the imagery he conjurs resonates long after the final page.

Gibson has continued to flirt fitfully with film and TV, perhaps most successfully with his pair of scripts for The X-Files (Kill Switch (1997) and First Person Shooter (2000)) written in collaboration with another cyberpunk author, Tom Maddox.
KEVIN LYONS

GENRE FILMOGRAPHY

* = television
+ = computer game

1988
Neuromancer
(novel) +

1990
Cyberpunk
(performer (himself))

The Late Show: 26 September 1990 (performer (himself)) *

1991
Hyperdelic E-Mission
(thanks)

1992
Alien³ (unused script)
Alien 3 - alternative spelling
Obcy 3 - Polish title
Osmi potnik 3 - Slovenian title
A végsö megoldás: Halál - Hungarian title

1993
Brave New Worlds (performer (himself))*

The Late Show: The Space Age (29 November 1993) (performer (himself)) *

Tomorrow Calling (short story (the Gernsback Continuum)) *

Without Walls: New Nightmares: Man Machine (performer (himself)) *

Wild Palms (performer (himself)) *
Wild Palms: Une vie sans histoire - French title
Wild Palms - vaaran vanki - Finnish title

1995
Johnny Mnemonic (screenplay, short story)
O Fugitivo do Futuro - Portugese title
JM – Japanese title
Johnny Mnemonic - A jövö szökevénye - Hungarian title
Johnny Mnemonic - kuoleman kuriiri - Finnish title
Johnny Mnémonique - French Canadian title
Vernetzt - Johnny Mnemonic - German title
Vernetzt - German title

Johnny Mnemonic: The Interactive Action Movie (story (Johnny Mnemonic)) +

Visions of Heaven and Hell: Selling the Future (performer (himself)) *

Visions of Heaven and Hell: Virtual Wasteland (performer (himself)) *

1998
New Rose Hotel (short story)
Enigma do Poder - Brazilian title
New Rose hotel - tuomiopäivän salaliitto - Finnish title

The Sci-Fi Files: Children of Frankenstein (performer (himself)) *

The Sci-Fi Files: Spaceships and Aliens (performer (himself)) *

The X-Files: Kill Switch (screenplay) *

The X-Files Movie Special (performer (himself)) *

2000
The X-Files: First Person Shooter (screenplay) *

2003
Bestseller: Bestseller Samtalen - William Gibson
(27 February 2003) (performer (himself))

2007
Pattern Recognition
(novel)

NON-GENRE FILMOGRAPHY

2000
No Maps for These Territories (performer (himself))

2001
Cyberman (performer (himself))

2003
The Screen Savers: 5 February 2003 (performer (himself)) *

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

1984
Neuromancer (USA: Ace (paperback))

1986
Burning Chrome (collection) (USA: Arbor House Publishing Company (hardback))
Burning Chrome (collection) (USA: Victor Gollancz (hardback))
Neuromancer (USA: Phantasia Press (hardback))
Count Zero (USA: Arbor House (hardback))
Mirrorshades (ed. Bruce Sterling) (USA: Arbor House (hardback)) - anthology containing three of Gibson's stories.

1987
Burning Chrome (collection) (USA: Ace (paperback))
Count Zero (USA: Ace (paperback))

1988
Burning Chrome (UK: Grafton (paperback))
Mona Lisa Overdrive (USA: Bantam Spectra (hardback))
Mirrorshades (ed. Bruce Sterling) (USA: Ace (paperback)) - anthology containing three of Gibson's stories.

1989
Semiotext(e) SF (ed. Rudy Rucker, Peter Lamborn Wilson and Robert Anton Wilson) (UK: Ak Press) - contains the short story Hippie Hat Brain Parasite

1990
Visionary San Francisco (USA: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Prestel-Verlag, Munich (hardback / paperback)) - contains the short story Skinner's Room

1991
The Difference Engine (with Bruce Sterling) (USA: Bantam Spectra (hardback))
Cyberspace: First Steps (ed. Michael Benedikt) (USA: The MIT Press (paperback / hardback)) - contains the short story Academy Leader

1992
Agrippa: A Book of the Dead (USA: Kevin Begos Publishing Inc - originally published only on floppy disk)
Also available at:
http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~reid/htmldocs/agrippa.html
http://www.euro.net/mark-space/bkAgrippa.html

1993
Virtual Light (USA: Bantam Spectra (hardback))

1994
Neuromancer (USA: Ace Books (hardback))

1995
Johnny Mnemonic Screenplay (USA: Ace (paperback))

1996
Idoru (USA: Berkeley Putnam (hardback))
Idoru (UK: Viking Penguin (hardback))

1998
New Worlds vol 64 no222 (ed. David Garnett) (USA: White Wolf Publishing) - contains the story Thirteen Views of a Cardboard City
The Years Best SF Vol. 3 (ed. David G. Hartwell) (USA: HarperPrism) - contains the story Thirteen Views of a Cardboard City

1999
All Tomorrow's Parties (UK: Viking Penguin (hardback))
All Tomorrow's Parties (USA: Putnam (hardcover))

2003
Pattern Recognition

SHORT STORIES

1977
Fragments of a Hologram Rose (UnEarth Summer 1977)

1981
The Gernsback Continuum (Universe 11)
Johnny Mnemonic (Omni)
The Belonging Kind (with John Shirley) (Shadows 4)

1982
Burning Chrome (Omni 1982)

1985
Dogfight (with Michael Swanwick) (Omni)

1986
The Winter Market (Stardate)
Count Zero Part 1 (serialisation of novel, Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine January 1986)
Count Zero Part 2 (serialisation of novel, Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine February 1986)
Count Zero Part 3 (serialisation of novel, Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine March 1986)

1989
Hippie Hat Brain Parasite (Semiotext(e) SF)

1990
Skinner's Room (Visionary San Francisco)

1991
Doing Television (The Face)
Darwin (Spin)
Academy Leader (Cyberspace : First Steps, ed. Michael Benedikt)

1998
Thirteen Views of a Cardboard City (New Worlds vol 64 no222)
Thirteen Views of a Cardboard City (The Years Best SF Vol. 3)

NO DATE
Hinterlands (Omni)
Red Star, Winter Orbit (with Bruce Sterling) (Omni)
New Rose Hotel (Omni)

NON-FICTION ARTICLES

1989
Rocket Radio (Rolling Stone, June 15th 1989)
Introduction in Heatseeker (by John Shirley) (USA: Scream / Press (paperback))

1993
Disneyland with the Death Penalty (Wired 1.4, September - October 1993)

1996
Foreword to the novel Dhalgren (by Samuel R. Delany) (USA: Wesleyn University Press (paperback))
Foreword to the novel City Come A-Walking (by John Shirley) (USA: Eyeball Books)
Review of The Acid House by Irvine Welsh (SF Eye Spring 1996)
Idoru except (Rolling Stone 735, May 30, 1996)

1997
Foreword to The Artificial Kid (by Bruce Sterling) (USA: Cortext (paperback?))
Jack Womak and the Horned Heart of Neurope (SF Eye Fall 1997)

SONG LYRICS

1993
Floating Away (from the album Technodon by (Not) Yellow Magic Orchestra
Dog Star Girl (from the album Debravation by Deborah Harry)

PLAYS

1992
Memory Palace (Art Futura, Barcelona)

COMICS

1989
Neuromancer: The Graphic Novel Volume 1 - Tom De Haven and Bruce Jensen (Byron Preiss Visual Publications)

1995
Hinterlands - Gavin Lonergan (in Freeflight 5 and 6, December / January 1995 and April / May 1995, published by Thinkblots)

COMPUTER GAMES

1988
Neuromancer (Interplay, distributed by Mediagenic) (For Apple II, Commodore C64, and Amiga)

1995
Johnny Mnemonic (Sony)

AUDIO BOOKS

1995
Neuromancer (read by William Gibson, music by U2) (Time Warner AudioBooks)

ELECTRONIC BOOKS

NO DATE
Neuromancer
/ Count Zero / Mona Lisa Overdrive (available on floppy disk for PC and Mac) (USA: Voyager)
Virtual Light (available on floppy disk for Mac) (USA: Voyager)

AWARDS

1984
Science Fiction Writers of America Nebula Award: Best Novel (Neuromancer)

1985
Science Fiction Achievement Award (Hugo): Best Novel (Neuromancer)
Philip K. Dick Award (1st place): Neuromancer

LINKS

WEB LINKS

www.student.uwa.edu.au/student/tamaleav/gib_p.html
Gibson interviews and articles.

www.euro.net/mark-space/bioWilliamGibson.html
biography, reviews of the books etc

www.braid.com/
Page dedicated to Rick Berry, the artist responsible for the covers of the US paperback versions of Burning Chrome, Neuromancer, and Count Zero covers

ee.oulu.fi/~thefinn/gibson/gibson.html
Collection of European book covers

www.knarf.demon.co.uk/alt-cp.htm
Cyberpunk FAQ

www.georgetown.edu/irvinemj/english016/gibson/gibson.html
Gibson page

www.vt.edu:10021/J/jfoley/gibson/gibson.html
Gibson page

www.eff.org/pub/Net_culture/Cyberpunk/William_Gibson/
Gibson page

www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Station/7183/
Gibson page

http://www.student.uwa.edu.au/student/tamaleav/gib_p.html
collection of links

http://www.eff.org/pub/Net_culture/Cyberpunk/William_Gibson/
maddox.interview
interview

www.radio.cbc.ca/radio/programs/current/mside/gibson.html
audio interview

http://www.salon1999.com/weekly/gibson961014.html
interview

www.vkool.com/gibson/thought.html
auto-interview

www.cinescape.com/insider/3qgibson.html
interview

REFERENCES

BOOKS

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction pp.493-494
biographical data

 


Last Updated: 15 October, 2008

 


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