Dracula [1931]

The 1931 horror classic with a new score by Philip Glass.

The practice of slapping new music on old movies has a bad rep, thanks mostly to that horrid Giorgio Moroder Metropolis. Philip Glass here has the unusual task of scoring not a silent picture but a talkie from that brief period just after the introduction of sound when Hollywood rethought the tradition that all films should be accompanied by non-stop music.

Back when people came to talking pictures to hear people talk, it was believed audiences wouldn't accept music that didn't come from an obvious source on the screen: in 1931, Dracula had only a snatch of Tchaikowsky's Swan Lake over the credits and a sample of Wagner in a concert hall scene. The soundtrack does boast the stage-trained enunciations of the cast: you remember the distinctive cadences of Bela Lugosi's serpentine Dracula, but equally on-the-money are the hideous cackle of Dwight Frye's looney Renfield, the authoritarian bark of Edward Van Sloan's curt Van Helsing and the pseudo-English vowels of Helen Chandler's waxy Mina. Some of the best sequences might as well have come from a silent picture, as Dracula or his pale vampire wives lurk in castles or the fog, or odd vermin - including the famously unlikely Transylvanian armadillo - scuttle among the coffins.

Glass, whose distinctive style has graced Koyaanisqatsi and Kundun, evokes the 1930s without abandoning his own personality, matching Lugosi's mesmeric stares with hypnotic music [performed by his regular interpreters, the Kronos Quartet] that suggests the vampire's influence even when he is off-screen. Oddly, the only lapse comes in the concert scene: with the Wagner obviously removed, it seems that the film's theatre-goers are intently listening to the same Glass tracks that play unnoticed for the rest of the film. Besides the music, it's a pleasure to meet this old friend of a film again: often criticised for talkiness, a cleaned-up print like shows off the remarkable sets [there are two major staircases] and highlights director Tod Browning's underrated [if undeniably theatrical] skill with melodrama.
KIM NEWMAN

First Published In: Empire


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